Delftware, also known as Delft pottery, is a type of tin-glazed earthenware that was originally produced in the city of Delft in the Netherlands. It can come in many forms, such as plates, vases, figurines, tiles, and other decorative objects. But how did delftware come to be?
The origins of delftware can be traced back to the Dutch golden age of the 17th century and the Dutch East India Company (Verenigde Oostindische Compagnie or VOC in Dutch). During this time, the VOC was given a 21-year monopoly to carry out trading activities in Asia, leading to the import of millions of pieces of Chinese porcelain into Europe. These pieces became prized possessions of the European elite and eventually trickled down to the wealthy classes, who also became collectors and would show off their collections to other families.
However, trade with China slowed down in the 1630s and 1640s, leading to a decrease in the import of Chinese porcelain. In response, Dutch merchants decided to try their hand at imitating the popular Chinese blue and white pottery locally, giving birth to delftware. It quickly gained popularity in its own right and became a status symbol among the wealthy and fashionable. At the height of delftware production, there were over 30 factories in the Netherlands, but only one has survived to this day - the Royal Delft Factory, which was first established in 1653 and is now 369 years old!
So, what's the main difference between Chinese porcelain and delftware? Chinese porcelain is made from a fine, soft white clay known as kaolin, while delftware is made from a clay that is glazed with tin oxide after firing. This gives delftware its distinctive opaque white appearance. And there you have it, a brief history of delftware pottery!
Below is an example of a delftware plate currently for sale in the Etsy shop. Just look at the beautiful blue and white floral design. It's no wonder that delftware is still so highly prized and collected today. So the next time you come across a piece of delftware, take a moment to appreciate the rich history and craftsmanship that went into its creation.
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